Velvet Ash

Fraxinus velutina

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Oleaceae
Genus:
Fraxinus
Species:
Fraxinus velutina
USDA Symbol:
FRVE2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Calleta silkmoth (Eupackardia calleta), Fall webworm (Hyphantria cunea), Great Ash Sphinx (Sphinx chersis)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Moths:Great Ash Sphinx (Sphinx chersis) Butterflies:Papilio multicaudata

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from roots and root crown following fire or top-kill damage.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, sandy or loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
tolerates drought conditions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best after cold stratification. Fresh seed may germinate without treatment.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds are naturally stratified outdoors during fall months.

Source: npn.rngr.net