California Privet

Ligustrum ovalifolium

Native to:
Japan

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Oleaceae
Genus:
Ligustrum
Species:
Ligustrum ovalifolium
USDA Symbol:
LIOV

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
white, cream
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★★☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Ailanthus silkmoth (Samia cynthia), Calleta silkmoth (Eupackardia calleta), Elegant sphinx (Sphinx perelegans), Franck's sphinx moth (Sphinx franckii), Great Ash Sphinx (Sphinx chersis), Incense Cedar Sphinx (Sphinx libocedrus), Io moth (Automeris io), Lebeau's silk moth (Rothschildia lebeau)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Two-spotted bumble bee (Bombus bimaculatus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to regions with temperate climates

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best after cold stratification. Can also be propagated easily from semi-hardwood cuttings.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI