Greater Purple Fringed Orchid

Platanthera grandiflora

Native to:
Canada, Prince Edward I., United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Orchidaceae
Genus:
Platanthera
Species:
Platanthera grandiflora
USDA Symbol:
PLGR12

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Epiphyte
Height:
60 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug
Bloom Colors:
purple, pink, lavender

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
moths, butterflies
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers habitats like moist meadows and woodland edges

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 90–120 days
Notes:
Orchid seeds require mycorrhizal fungi for germination; propagation from seed is extremely difficult without laboratory conditions.

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI