Golden Indian Paintbrush

Castilleja levisecta

Native to:
Canada, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Orobanchaceae
Genus:
Castilleja
Species:
Castilleja levisecta
USDA Symbol:
CALE27

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Parasite
Height:
50 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
yellow, gold

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Bombus californicus, Yellow bumble bee (Bombus fervidus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
butterflies, bees, hummingbirds
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Historically maintained by periodic fire in prairie ecosystems; fire reduces competing vegetation and promotes suitable habitat.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers open prairies and meadows

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Hemiparasitic; requires host plant roots for establishment. Light required for germination.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Scarify, then cold-moist stratify for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI