Golden Indian Paintbrush
Castilleja levisecta
- Native to:
- Canada, United States
iNaturalist: © roanan_d (iNaturalist #307898872)






Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Orobanchaceae
- Genus:
- Castilleja
- Species:
- Castilleja levisecta
- USDA Symbol:
- CALE27
Growth Characteristics
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Growth Habit:
- Parasite
- Height:
- 50 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun
- Drought Tolerance:
- Low
- Bloom Months:
- apr,may,jun,jul
- Bloom Colors:
- yellow, gold
Wildlife Benefits
- Bees:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
- Butterflies & Moths:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Reported Fauna Sightings
Bees: Bombus californicus, Yellow bumble bee (Bombus fervidus)
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- butterflies, bees, hummingbirds
- Fire Ecology:
- Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
- Fire Notes:
- Historically maintained by periodic fire in prairie ecosystems; fire reduces competing vegetation and promotes suitable habitat.
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- rich, well-drained loamy soil
- pH:
- 5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Drainage:
- excellent drainage required
- Moisture:
- consistently moist
- Notes:
- prefers open prairies and meadows
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
- Germination Time:
- 14–60 days
- Notes:
- Hemiparasitic; requires host plant roots for establishment. Light required for germination.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI
Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Scarify, then cold-moist stratify for 60 days.
Source: Claude AI