Eyebright

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. campestris

Native to:
Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Orobanchaceae
Genus:
Euphrasia
Species:
Euphrasia officinalis subsp. campestris
USDA Symbol:
EURO10

Growth Characteristics

Height:
30 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun,Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
white, purple, yellow

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
poor, sandy, well-drained soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
often found in grasslands and open fields

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–42 days
Notes:
Hemiparasitic; requires host plant roots (typically grasses) for successful establishment. Seeds need light for germination.