Brown's Peony

Paeonia brownii

Native to:
United States

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Paeoniaceae
Genus:
Paeonia
Species:
Paeonia brownii
USDA Symbol:
PABR

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
45 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
maroon, brown, yellow, green

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
native bees
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from deep fleshy roots after fire; adapted to fire-prone sagebrush and montane habitats.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to open, rocky slopes and hillsides

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist then warm stratification (double dormancy) — 90–180 days
Germination Time:
30–365 days
Notes:
Seeds exhibit double dormancy and may take 1-2 years to germinate. Warm stratification followed by cold stratification is required.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI