Sesame

Sesamum indicum

Native to:
Bangladesh, India

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Pedaliaceae
Genus:
Sesamum
Species:
Sesamum indicum
USDA Symbol:
SEOR4

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Annual
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
200 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
white, pink, lavender

Host Plant for Caterpillars

almond moth (Cadra cautella), rice moth (Corcyra cephalonica)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, sandy loam soil
pH:
5.5 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to tropical regions with seasonal rainfall

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
3–7 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily in warm soil (21-27°C). Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20C. Germinates within 3 months.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society