Taxonomy

Division:

Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants

Family:

Pedaliaceae

Genus:

Sesamum

Species:

Sesamum indicum

USDA Symbol:

SEOR4

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:

Annual

Growth Habit:

Forb/herb

Height:

150 cm

Light Requirements:

Full Sun

Drought Tolerance:

High

Bloom Months:

jun,jul,aug

Bloom Colors:

white, pink, purple

Food Forest:

Contains edible parts

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:

bees

Deer Resistant:

Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:

well-drained, sandy loam soil

pH:

5.5 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)

Drainage:

excellent drainage required

Moisture:

dry to moderate

Notes:

native to tropical regions with seasonal rainfall

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:

None required

Germination Time:

5–14 days

Notes:

Seeds germinate quickly in warm soil (21-30°C) with consistent moisture; no pretreatment needed.