Sweet Vernalgrass

Anthoxanthum odoratum

Native to:
Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., Finland, Føroyar, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Madeira, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Poaceae
Genus:
Anthoxanthum
Species:
Anthoxanthum odoratum
USDA Symbol:
ANOD

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Graminoid
Height:
80 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
yellow, green

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
small mammals, birds
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from the base after fire or mowing. Tolerates periodic burning in grassland management.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
fertile, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.0 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
commonly found in meadows and grasslands

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 14–30 days
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Germinates readily in cool conditions. Light may improve germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI