Stipa tirsa

Stipa tirsa

Native to:
Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia-Slovakia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krym, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Romania, Russia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Ukraine

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Poaceae
Genus:
Stipa
Species:
Stipa tirsa
USDA Symbol:
STTI3

Growth Characteristics

Growth Habit:
Graminoid
Height:
100 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
may,jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
green, cream

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fall Color:
tan, straw
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from basal buds after fire; typical of Eurasian steppe grasses adapted to periodic burning.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, calcareous, sandy loam
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
prefers open, sunny locations

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Cool temperatures around 15-20°C promote germination. Light may enhance germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI