Spiked Bur Grass

Tragus berteronianus

Native to:
Afghanistan, Angola, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Chad, China, Djibouti, DR Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gulf States, Iran, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Oman, Pakistan, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Socotra, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Poaceae
Genus:
Tragus
Species:
Tragus berteronianus
USDA Symbol:
TRBE

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Annual
Growth Habit:
Graminoid
Height:
50 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jul,aug,sep,oct

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from base after fire; common in disturbed grasslands with periodic burning.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
commonly found in disturbed areas and roadsides

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily in warm conditions without pretreatment.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI