Common Water Hyacinth

Pontederia crassipes

Native to:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Pontederiaceae
Genus:
Pontederia
Species:
Pontederia crassipes
USDA Symbol:
EICR

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
100 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep,oct
Bloom Colors:
lavender, blue, purple

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)
Pollen Specialist Bee Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Native pollen specialist bee species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Densa Bellura (Bellura densa), Salvinia stem-borer moth (Samea multiplicalis), Sameodes albiguttalis

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
waterfowl, fish cover
Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, organic, waterlogged soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Commonly found in freshwater habitats like ponds and lakes

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
10–21 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily in warm, shallow water or saturated mud. Light and warmth enhance germination.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI