Mountain Bugbane

Actaea podocarpa

Also known as: mountain bugbane

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Genus:
Actaea
Species:
Actaea podocarpa
USDA Symbol:
ACPO11

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
90 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade,Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
may,jun
Bloom Colors:
white

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Holly Blue (Celastrina argiolus), Summer Azure (Celastrina neglectamajor)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers shaded woodland environments

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist then warm stratification (double dormancy) — 60–120 days
Germination Time:
30–180 days
Notes:
Seeds exhibit double dormancy requiring warm stratification followed by cold. Germination can be erratic and may take up to two years.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI