Red Baneberry

Actaea rubra

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Genus:
Actaea
Species:
Actaea rubra

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
3-4 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
apr, may, jun
Bloom Colors:
White

Native Range

United States: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Eupithecia cimicifugata, Eupithecia strattonata

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Two-spotted bumble bee (Bombus bimaculatus), Two-spotted bumble bee (Bombus bimaculatus)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.0 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Prefers shaded woodland areas

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Seeds are mixed with equal amount of perlite or vermiculite and a small amount of water in a Ziploc-style bag or a small Rubbermaid-style container. The mixture is placed in cold moist stratification (33-42 degree F) for at least five months, or up to 112 days.

Establishment: Seeds are collected by hand from locally native plants within the eastern central Upper Peninsula. Berries on individual plants do not ripen simultaneously. Berries are harvested in August. The fruit is a red, or rarely white, berry and is reputed to be poisonous. The plant is found in rich mixed and coniferous forests and swamps with aspen, oak, cedar, spruce, fir, hemlock or tamarack with average moisture. It prefers rich, well drained loam (ph 5-6) and light to medium shade.

Source: npn.rngr.net