Canadian Anemone

Anemonastrum canadense

Native to:
Canada, Prince Edward I., United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Genus:
Anemonastrum
Species:
Anemonastrum canadense
USDA Symbol:
ANCA8

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
60 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
may,jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
white

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Amphipoea velata

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Black and (Bombus auricomus), Brown-belted bumble (Bombus griseocollis), Half-black bumble (Bombus vagans)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
pollinators

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers habitats like meadows and open woods

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Requires light for germination; fresh seed germinates better than stored seed. Slow and irregular germination is common.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Notes: Seeds require cold-moist stratification before germination.

Source: Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Repeated cycles of 4C then 20C, 3 months each. Very prolonged.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society