golden columbine

Aquilegia chrysantha

Also known as: Hinckley's golden columbine, Rydberg's golden columbine, golden columbine

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Genus:
Aquilegia
Species:
Aquilegia chrysantha
USDA Symbol:
AQCH

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
120 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade,Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
may,jun,jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
yellow

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Hummingbirds:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented hummingbird visits (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★☆☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
hummingbirds, bees, butterflies

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Prefers soils with good organic content

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 21–30 days
Germination Time:
21–30 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for germination; do not cover. Fresh seed germinates more readily than stored seed.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Notes: Seeds benefit from cold stratification for best germination rates.

Source: Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20C. Germinates within 3 months. Requires darkness. | GA3 improves germination.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society