Tall Larkspur

Delphinium exaltatum

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Genus:
Delphinium
Species:
Delphinium exaltatum
USDA Symbol:
DEEX

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Geophyte
Height:
180 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
blue, purple, violet

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: American bumble (Bombus pensylvanicus), Black and (Bombus auricomus), Eastern Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa virginica), Yellow bumble bee (Bombus fervidus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
butterflies, hummingbirds, bees
Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers open woodlands and meadows

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for germination; surface sow and do not cover deeply.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds are placed into cold stratification.

Source: npn.rngr.net

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 10C.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society