Glacier Buttercup

Ranunculus glacialis

Native to:
Austria, Czechia-Slovakia, Finland, Føroyar, France, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Genus:
Ranunculus
Species:
Ranunculus glacialis
USDA Symbol:
RAGL2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Geophyte
Height:
25 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug
Bloom Colors:
white, pink

Keystone Species Ranking

Pollen Specialist Bee Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Native pollen specialist bee species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, nutrient-poor, well-drained soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
thrives in alpine and arctic conditions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Requires cold stratification and cool temperatures for germination. Germinates best at temperatures below 15°C.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20C 6 wks then 4C 6 wks then slowly raise to 10C 6 wks. Repeat if no germination. GA3 required.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society