Jujube

Ziziphus nummularia

Native to:
Afghanistan, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sinai

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Rhamnaceae
Genus:
Ziziphus
Species:
Ziziphus nummularia
USDA Symbol:
ZINU2

Growth Characteristics

Height:
300 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
yellow, green
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from roots and crown after fire or cutting. Common in fire-prone arid scrublands.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
adapted to arid and semi-arid regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
14–45 days
Notes:
Hard seed coat requires scarification (mechanical or acid treatment). Soaking in hot water may improve germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI