Coville's Serviceberry

Amelanchier utahensis

Also known as: Utah serviceberry

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Amelanchier
Species:
Amelanchier utahensis

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
12-20 ft
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
apr, may, jun
Bloom Colors:
White, Pink
Evergreen Shrub:
Yes
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Native Range

United States: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★☆☆☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Western tent caterpillar (Malacosoma californica), Weidemeyer's Admiral (Basilarchia weidemeyerii)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Brown-belted bumble bee (Bombus griseocollis), Brown-belted bumble bee (Bombus griseocollis), Central bumble bee (Bombus centralis), Central bumble bee (Bombus centralis)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
thrives in mountainous and arid regions

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Seeds are placed in cold moist stratification for 45 days or naturally stratified by planting them in the fall in a thin layer of sand on mulched field beds. Some species may benefit from a rigorous imbibition treatment and/or leaching of germination inhibitors.

Establishment: Seeds are wild collected during fall months and are kept separated according to site, elevation and source. Mature fruit is a blue fleshy berry containing several seeds. Pre-soaking or wet tumbling results in mucilaginous mass that makes sowing difficult. Thinning of seedlings down to one per container occurs during this phase, usually when the seedlings are 2 to 4 cm tall. Seedling growth is rapid during the establishment phase.

Source: npn.rngr.net