Malus orientalis

Malus orientalis

Native to:
Afghanistan, Bulgaria, Iran, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Malus
Species:
Malus orientalis
USDA Symbol:
MAOR9

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Height:
1000 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
apr,may
Bloom Colors:
white, pink

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, mammals, bees
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
fertile, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Prefers soils rich in organic matter

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–120 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold stratification; germination can be erratic. Best sown in fall for natural stratification.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI