Apricot

Prunus armeniaca

Native to:
China, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Uzbekistan

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Prunus
Species:
Prunus armeniaca
USDA Symbol:
PRAR3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
900 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
mar,apr
Bloom Colors:
white, pink

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Acrobasis tricolorella, American plum borer (Euzophera semifuneralis), Bertha armyworm (Mamestra configurata), Cosmet moth (Pyroderces rileyi), Eastern Tent Caterpillar (Malacosoma americana), Fig moth (Cadra figulilella), fruit-tree leafroller (Archips argyrospila), Garden Rose Tortrix (Acleris variegana), incurve tent caterpillar (Malacosoma incurva), Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella), Interrupted Dagger Moth (Acronicta interrupta), Lichnoptera decora, Obliquebanded leafroller (Choristoneura rosaceana), omnivorous leaftier (Cnephasia longana), orange tortrix moth (Argyrotaenia citrana), Oriental fruit moth (Cydia molesta), Peach tree borer (Synanthedon exitiosa), Peach Twig Borer (Anarsia lineatella), Protorthodes rufula, Western tent caterpillar (Malacosoma californica), Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, bees, butterflies
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to regions with well-drained, fertile soils

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold stratification to break dormancy. Fresh seeds germinate more readily than dried seeds.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI