Desert Apricot

Prunus fremontii

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Prunus
Species:
Prunus fremontii
USDA Symbol:
PRFR

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
450 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar,apr
Bloom Colors:
white
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: ⚠️Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) Moths:Litocala moth (Litocala sexsignata) Butterflies:Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Can resprout from the root crown following fire. Found in fire-prone desert scrub and chaparral margins.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained sandy loam
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to arid, rocky slopes and washes

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold stratification to break dormancy. Best results with fall sowing outdoors.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Scarify, then cold-moist stratify for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI