Cherry Laurel

Prunus laurocerasus

Native to:
Albania, Bulgaria, Iran, Libya, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Romania, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Prunus
Species:
Prunus laurocerasus
USDA Symbol:
PRLA5

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
800 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
apr,may
Bloom Colors:
white
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

dot-lined white (Artace cribraria), Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis), Lebeau's silk moth (Rothschildia lebeau), Rothschildia jorulla

Reported Fauna Sightings

Hummingbirds: Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) Moths:Eight-spotted Forester (Alypia octomaculata) Butterflies:Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
native to regions with high organic matter in soil

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
30–180 days
Notes:
Seeds have double dormancy; warm stratification followed by cold may improve germination. Germination can be erratic.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI