Mexican Cliffrose

Purshia mexicana

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Purshia
Species:
Purshia mexicana
USDA Symbol:
PUME

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
300 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
yellow, cream
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

early hairstreak (Incisalia fotis)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Butterflies:Callophrys fotis

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, deer, small mammals
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from root crown following fire; historically part of fire-maintained shrubland ecosystems.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
adapted to arid and semi-arid regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–42 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best after cold stratification; may have variable germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds are stratified naturally by planting them in the fall in a thin layer of sand on mulched field beds. Stratification lasts 1 to 2 months. Wet tumbling is beneficial, which involves putting the seeds in a rubber-lined rock tumbler jar with tap water. The water is changed daily to remove any inhibitors that may have leached out.

Establishment: Seeds are collected during fall months and are kept separated according to site, elevation and source. The seeds must be transplanted soon after germination before radicle elongates. Some species may benefit from a rigorous imbibition treatment and/or leaching of germination inhibitors.

Source: npn.rngr.net