Virginia Rose

Rosa virginiana

Native to:
Canada, Prince Edward I., United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Rosa
Species:
Rosa virginiana
USDA Symbol:
ROVI2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Subshrub
Height:
180 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade,Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug
Bloom Colors:
pink
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Brown-belted bumble (Bombus griseocollis), Common eastern (Bombus impatiens)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, bees, butterflies, small mammals
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
red, orange, purple
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from roots following fire or mechanical disturbance. Often increases in density post-fire.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Prefers sunny locations with good air circulation

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 90–120 days
Germination Time:
30–180 days
Notes:
Germination can be erratic; seeds may take 1-2 years to germinate. Warm stratification followed by cold may improve results.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Stratification for a minimum of 30 days at 40°F

Establishment: The propagules were collected in the Yosemite National Park. The plant is a deciduous brushy shrub with straight or curved infrastipular spines, found east of the Mississippi River.

Source: npn.rngr.net

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Use repeated cycles of 20°C, then 4°C for 3 months each. Germination is very prolonged. Pulpy coat inhibits germination. Remove by soaking and rinsing in clean water for approximately 7 days. Discard water. * soak in hot water for 24 hours to scarify

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society