Thimbleberry

Rubus parviflorus

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Rubus
Species:
Rubus parviflorus

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Subshrub
Height:
8-12 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
may, jun, jul, aug
Bloom Colors:
White
Food Forest:
Plant contains edible parts
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Native Range

United States: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Agrochola pulchella, Britannia Acleris Moth (Acleris britannia), cymatophoroides false owlet moth (Pseudothyatira cymatophoroides), Eupithecia columbiata, funeral dagger moth (Acronicta funeralis), Geina tenuidactylus, Hemigraphiphora plebeia, impressed dagger moth (Acronicta impressa), Lettered habrosyne (Habrosyne scripta), Silver-spotted Tiger Moth (Lophocampa argentata), Smith's Dart (Xestia smithii), Trichordestra tacoma, Variable Carpet Moth (Anticlea vasiliata), Western yellowstriped armyworm (Spodoptera praefica)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Black-tailed bumble bee (Bombus melanopygus), Black-tailed bumble bee (Bombus melanopygus), Confusing bumble bee (Bombus perplexus), Confusing bumble bee (Bombus perplexus), Fuzzy-horned bumble bee (Bombus mixtus), Fuzzy-horned bumble bee (Bombus mixtus), Indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus insularis), Indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus insularis), Red-belted bumble bee (Bombus rufocinctus), Red-belted bumble bee (Bombus rufocinctus), Sitka bumble bee (Bombus sitkensis), Sitka bumble bee (Bombus sitkensis), Tri-colored bumble bee (Bombus ternarius), Tri-colored bumble bee (Bombus ternarius), Two-form bumble bee (Bombus bifarius), Two-form bumble bee (Bombus bifarius), van Dyke bumble bee (Bombus vandykei), van Dyke bumble bee (Bombus vandykei), Western bumble bee (Bombus occidentalis), Western bumble bee (Bombus occidentalis), Yellow bumble bee (Bombus fervidus), Yellow bumble bee (Bombus fervidus), Yellow head bumble bee (Bombus flavifrons), Yellow head bumble bee (Bombus flavifrons), Yellow-faced bumble bee (Bombus vosnesenskii), Yellow-faced bumble bee (Bombus vosnesenskii)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage preferred
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
thrives in forest understory with organic matter

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Seeds are cleansed with 1:3 (v:v) water and 3% hydrogen peroxide rinse for 15 minutes, then placed into a 24 to 48 hour running water soak rinse to a 90 day cold, moist stratification. Seeds are placed in fine mesh bags and are buried in moistened peat moss in ventilated containers under refrigeration at 3C.

Establishment: Seed is collected in late August when fruits are bright red and are easily pulled from hypanthium disk. Seeds are tan at maturity. Fruits are collected in plastic bags and kept under refrigeration prior to cleaning. There is a variation in the pre-treatment protocol across different sources, some suggest coating seeds with ThiramT, others suggest using a mild bleach solution for cuttings.

Source: npn.rngr.net