Weeping Willow

Salix babylonica

Native to:
China, Korea

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Salicaceae
Genus:
Salix
Species:
Salix babylonica
USDA Symbol:
SABA

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may
Bloom Colors:
yellow, green

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★★★☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)
Pollen Specialist Bee Keystone:
★★★★★ Native pollen specialist bee species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Acleris hastiana, Automeris zephyria, Brown-tail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea), Buck Moth (Hemileuca maia), Calleta silkmoth (Eupackardia calleta), Ceanothus Silkmoth (Hyalophora euryalus), Cecropia moth (Hyalophora cecropia), Clostera apicalis, Clostera cupreata, Columbia silk moth (Hyalophora columbia), Io moth (Automeris io), Louisiana eyed silkmoth (Automeris louisiana), Micrurapteryx salicifoliella, Mother Underwing (Catocala parta), Nevada buck moth (Hemileuca nevadensis), Phyllonorycter salicifoliella, Phyllonorycter scudderella, Polyphemus moth (Antheraea polyphemus), Red-humped caterpillar moth (Schizura concinna), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, bees, butterflies
Fall Color:
yellow

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
fertile, moisture-retentive loam
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Prefers riverbanks and wetland areas

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
7–28 days
Notes:
Seeds are short-lived and must be sown fresh on moist soil; typically propagated by cuttings rather than seed.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI