Laurel Willow

Salix pentandra

Native to:
Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Ukraine

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Salicaceae
Genus:
Salix
Species:
Salix pentandra
USDA Symbol:
SAPE4

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1800 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
may,jun
Bloom Colors:
yellow, green

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)
Pollen Specialist Bee Keystone:
★★★★★ Native pollen specialist bee species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, bees, butterflies
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from the root crown following fire or cutting.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, moist, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Thrives in wetland areas and along riverbanks

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Seeds are very short-lived and must be sown fresh on moist soil surface; light aids germination.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI