Amur Maple

Acer japonicum

Native to:
Japan, Kuril Is.

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Sapindaceae
Genus:
Acer
Species:
Acer japonicum
USDA Symbol:
ACJA2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1000 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
apr,may
Bloom Colors:
purple, red
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Fall Color:
red, orange, crimson

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers cool, sheltered locations

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–120 days
Germination Time:
30–90 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold-moist stratification. Fresh seed germinates better than stored seed. Surface sow or lightly cover.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow at 4°C for 3 months, then place @ 20°C for 3 months. * remove inner seed coat after 4°C cycle

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society