Lizard's Tail

Saururus cernuus

Native to:
Canada, Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Saururaceae
Genus:
Saururus
Species:
Saururus cernuus
USDA Symbol:
SACE

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
120 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade,Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
white

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Parapamea buffaloensis

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: ⚠️Western honey bee (Apis mellifera)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
butterflies, birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, moist, organic soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
commonly found in wetlands and marshes

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Seeds require moist to wet conditions and light for optimal germination. Best sown on wet soil surface.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds are stored cold and dry in sealed, airtight plastic bags in a refrigerator at 35°F. Four weeks prior to seeding, seeds are removed from cold storage and soaked in water for 2 weeks. Seeds are then mixed with damp, sterile sand, at a ratio of 1 part seed to 5 parts sand by volume, and subjected to cold, moist stratification (refrigeration at 35 to 40°F) for 2 weeks.

Establishment: Lizard's tail is commonly found in freshwater wetlands throughout much of the eastern US. It serves as habitat for juvenile smallmouth bass, and as a food source for herons and ducks. The plant also has ornamental appeal when in flower.

Source: npn.rngr.net