Loblolly Bay

Gordonia lasianthus

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Theaceae
Genus:
Gordonia
Species:
Gordonia lasianthus
USDA Symbol:
GOLA

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
white

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Promethea silkmoth (Callosamia promethea), saucereye silkmoth (Callosamia securifera), White-marked Tussock Moth (Orgyia leucostigma)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from base after fire. Found in fire-maintained wet pine savannas and bay swamps.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, acidic, sandy loam
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
good drainage preferred
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
native to wetland areas, prefers acidic soils

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
30–90 days
Notes:
Seeds have low viability and germination can be erratic. Fresh seed germinates best.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Tip cuttings of crisp green wood, stripped of all but 2 to 3 firm leaves near the apical meristem, dipped 5 sec in a 1:10 dilution of Wood's liquid rooting compound. Cuttings were stuck into individual Spin-Out-treated containers filled 1.5:1 perlite:sphagnum peat moss medium.

Establishment: Cuttings in 10 X 10 X 10 cm (4 X 4 X 4 in) square containers had much more robust top growth. The plant produces seeds in quantity from its large, fragrant white flowers that appear through much of the summer, but seedlings are rarely observed in the wild. The mechanism of natural regeneration is unclear.

Source: npn.rngr.net