Winged Elm

Ulmus alata

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ulmaceae
Genus:
Ulmus
Species:
Ulmus alata
USDA Symbol:
ULAL

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
feb,mar,apr
Bloom Colors:
green

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis), Io moth (Automeris io)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Moths:Cameraria ulmella, Stigmella apicialbella

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Fall Color:
yellow
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from roots and stump following fire or cutting. Historically occurred in fire-maintained woodlands and savannas.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Prefers bottomland and floodplain areas

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Seeds are short-lived and should be sown fresh. Best germination occurs in spring immediately after natural seed drop.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI