Japanese Zelkova

Zelkova serrata

Native to:
China, Japan, Korea, Kuril Is., Taiwan

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ulmaceae
Genus:
Zelkova
Species:
Zelkova serrata
USDA Symbol:
ZESE80

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
2500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
apr,may

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow, orange, red, bronze

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage preferred
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
thrives in fertile, deep soils

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best after cold stratification. Fresh seed germinates more readily than stored seed.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI