Japanese Zelkova

Zelkova serrata

Native to:
China, Japan, Korea, Kuril Is., Taiwan

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ulmaceae
Genus:
Zelkova
Species:
Zelkova serrata
USDA Symbol:
ZESE80

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
3000 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★★★★☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Fall Color:
red, orange, yellow

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage preferred
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
thrives in fertile, deep soils

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Seeds benefit from cold stratification for 1-2 months to break dormancy.

Where to Buy

Nationwide Seller