Canyon Grape

Vitis arizonica

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Vitaceae
Genus:
Vitis
Species:
Vitis arizonica
USDA Symbol:
VIAR2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Vine
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
green

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Antispila voraginella, Eumorpha sp., Gerra sevorsa

Reported Fauna Sightings

Moths:grapevine leafminer (Phyllocnistis vitegenella)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, mammals, butterflies
Fall Color:
yellow, red
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from the root crown following fire. Common in riparian and canyon areas that experience periodic burns.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to arid and semi-arid regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold stratification. Germination can be erratic; light may improve germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seed is scarified during seed cleaning with the Forsberg Seed Scarifier

Source: npn.rngr.net