Muscadine

Vitis rotundifolia

Native to:
Bahamas, Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Vitaceae
Genus:
Vitis
Species:
Vitis rotundifolia
USDA Symbol:
VIRO3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Vine
Height:
900 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
may,jun
Bloom Colors:
green, yellow
Food Forest:
Contains edible parts

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Moths:grapevine leafminer (Phyllocnistis vitegenella), Phyllocnistis vitifoliella

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, mammals, butterflies
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from root crown following fire. Common in fire-maintained pine savannas and sandhills of the southeastern US.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, moderately fertile
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
Prefers soils with good organic matter content

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold stratification. Germination can be erratic and may benefit from scarification despite not being strictly required.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI