Muscadine
Vitis rotundifolia
- Native to:
- Bahamas, Mexico, United States
Hedrick, Ulysses Prentiss, 1870-1951; Booth, Nathaniel Ogden, 1869?-1919?





Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Vitaceae
- Genus:
- Vitis
- Species:
- Vitis rotundifolia
- USDA Symbol:
- VIRO3
Growth Characteristics
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Growth Habit:
- Vine
- Height:
- 900 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Part Shade
- Drought Tolerance:
- Medium
- Bloom Months:
- may,jun
- Bloom Colors:
- green, yellow
- Food Forest:
- Contains edible parts
Wildlife Benefits
- Butterflies & Moths:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Keystone Species Ranking
- Caterpillar Keystone:
- ★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)
Reported Fauna Sightings
Moths:grapevine leafminer (Phyllocnistis vitegenella), Phyllocnistis vitifoliella
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- birds, mammals, butterflies
- Salt Tolerant:
- Yes
- Fragrant:
- Yes
- Fall Color:
- yellow
- Fire Ecology:
- Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
- Fire Notes:
- Resprouts vigorously from root crown following fire. Common in fire-maintained pine savannas and sandhills of the southeastern US.
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- sandy, well-drained, moderately fertile
- pH:
- 4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
- Drainage:
- excellent drainage required
- Moisture:
- dry to moderate
- Notes:
- Prefers soils with good organic matter content
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
- Germination Time:
- 14–60 days
- Notes:
- Seeds require cold stratification. Germination can be erratic and may benefit from scarification despite not being strictly required.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI