Muscadine

Vitis rotundifolia

Native to:
Bahamas, Mexico, United States, Virgin Islands

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Vitaceae
Genus:
Vitis
Species:
Vitis rotundifolia
USDA Symbol:
VIRO3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Vine
Height:
3000 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
may,jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
greenish
Food Forest:
Contains edible parts

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★★★☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Moths:grapevine leafminer (Phyllocnistis vitegenella), Phyllocnistis vitifoliella

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, mammals
Fall Color:
red, purple

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, moderately fertile
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
Prefers soils with good organic matter content

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
30–60 days
Notes:
Seeds benefit from cold stratification for 2-3 months to break dormancy.

Where to Buy

Nationwide Seller