Lignum-Vitae

Guaiacum officinale

Lignum-Vitae

Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Zygophyllaceae
Genus:
Guaiacum
Species:
Guaiacum officinale

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
12-20 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar, apr, may, jun, jul, aug
Bloom Colors:
blue

Native Range

United States: Florida, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to coastal areas with sandy soils

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Seeds are sown directly after cleaning. No pre-treatment is required.

Establishment: Ripe fruits are taken directly from the tree when the red aril is exposed. No seeds were taken from the ground. However, seeds are more easily collected when they have fallen from the tree. This species is found in the West Indies, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and is introduced in southern Florida, Bermuda, Trinidad and elsewhere in tropical America.

Source: npn.rngr.net