Iowa Moonwort

Botrychium campestre

Native to:
Canada, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Pteridophyta | - Ferns
Family:
Ophioglossaceae
Genus:
Botrychium
Species:
Botrychium campestre
USDA Symbol:
BOCA5

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
15 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low

Garden & Ecology Notes

Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Often found in fire-maintained prairies; may benefit from periodic disturbance that reduces competing vegetation.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
Prefers open, sunny grasslands and prairies.

Propagation & Germination

Notes:
As a fern, reproduces via spores requiring mycorrhizal associations for gametophyte development; extremely difficult to propagate.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI