Northern Moonwort
Botrychium pinnatum
- Native to:
- Canada, Greenland, United States
pellaea (www.flickr.com)





Taxonomy
- Division:
- Pteridophyta | - Ferns
- Family:
- Ophioglossaceae
- Genus:
- Botrychium
- Species:
- Botrychium pinnatum
- USDA Symbol:
- BOPI
Growth Characteristics
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Growth Habit:
- Forb/herb
- Height:
- 25 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Part Shade
- Drought Tolerance:
- Low
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Deer Resistant:
- Yes
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- moist, well-drained, organic-rich soil
- pH:
- 5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Drainage:
- good drainage required
- Moisture:
- consistently moist
- Notes:
- often found in forested areas with rich leaf litter
Propagation & Germination
- Notes:
- As a fern ally, Botrychium species reproduce via spores and have complex mycorrhizal dependencies, making cultivation from spores extremely difficult.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI