Northern Moonwort

Botrychium pinnatum

Native to:
Canada, Greenland, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Pteridophyta | - Ferns
Family:
Ophioglossaceae
Genus:
Botrychium
Species:
Botrychium pinnatum
USDA Symbol:
BOPI

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
25 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low

Garden & Ecology Notes

Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, well-drained, organic-rich soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
often found in forested areas with rich leaf litter

Propagation & Germination

Notes:
As a fern ally, Botrychium species reproduce via spores and have complex mycorrhizal dependencies, making cultivation from spores extremely difficult.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI