Bigcone Douglas-Fir

Pseudotsuga macrocarpa

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Coniferophyta | - Conifers
Family:
Pinaceae
Genus:
Pseudotsuga
Species:
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
USDA Symbol:
PSMA

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1800 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Thick bark provides moderate fire resistance in mature trees. Resprouts poorly; relies on seed dispersal for post-fire regeneration.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to mountainous regions with poor soil fertility

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–42 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best with cold stratification and consistent moisture. Light is not required for germination.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI