Centaurea solstitialis subsp. solstitialis

Centaurea solstitialis subsp. solstitialis

Native to:
Albania | Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bulgaria | Corse | Cyprus | Czechia-Slovakia | East Aegean Is. | Egypt | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iran | Iraq | Italy | Kazakhstan | Kriti | Krym | Kuwait | Lebanon-Syria | Netherlands | North Caucasus | Norway | NW. Balkan Pen. | Oman | Poland | Romania | Russia | Sardegna | Saudi Arabia | Sicilia | Sinai | Spain | Switzerland | Tadzhikistan | Transcaucasus | Türkiye | Türkiye-in-Europe | Turkmenistan | Ukraine | Uzbekistan

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asteraceae
Genus:
Centaurea
Species:
Centaurea solstitialis subsp. solstitialis

Growth Characteristics

Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
100 cm
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
may,jun,jul,aug,sep,oct
Bloom Colors:
yellow

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, some seed-eating birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Notes:
Can resprout from root crown after fire or mowing, but not specifically fire-adapted. Fire may stimulate seed germination from soil seed bank.

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily without pretreatment. Autumn and winter rainfall triggers germination in invaded ranges.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI