Southern Annual Saltmarsh Aster

Symphyotrichum divaricatum

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asteraceae
Genus:
Symphyotrichum
Species:
Symphyotrichum divaricatum
USDA Symbol:
SYDI2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Annual | Biennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
120 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
aug,sep,oct,nov
Bloom Colors:
white, lavender

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)
Pollen Specialist Bee Keystone:
★★★★☆ Native pollen specialist bee species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Bucculatrix sexnotata, Gnorimoschema gallaeasterella

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: ⚠️Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) Butterflies:American snout butterfly (Libytheana carinenta), Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus), Little Yellow (Eurema lisa), Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies, birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from rootstock after fire; benefits from periodic burning in prairie systems.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, well-drained sandy loam
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers open, sunny areas in native habitat

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Surface sow; light may aid germination. Cold stratification improves germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).

Source: Claude AI