Wooton's Pricklypear

Opuntia phaeacantha

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Cactaceae
Genus:
Opuntia
Species:
Opuntia phaeacantha
USDA Symbol:
OPWO5

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Succulent
Height:
90 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
may,jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
yellow, orange, red
Food Forest:
Contains edible parts
Ground Cover:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Pollen Specialist Bee Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Native pollen specialist bee species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Olycella junctolineella

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals, bees, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from surviving pads and roots after fire. Fire can reduce pad density but plants typically recover.

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
14–180 days
Notes:
Seeds have hard coats requiring scarification. Germination is erratic and may take several months; warm temperatures (70-85°F) improve success.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI