Texas Live Oak

Quercus fusiformis

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fagaceae
Genus:
Quercus
Species:
Quercus fusiformis

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
20-40 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun, Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar, apr, may
Bloom Colors:
Yellow
Evergreen Shrub:
Yes

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Buck Moth (Hemileuca maia), Grote's buck moth (Hemileuca grotei), Slosser's buckmoth (Hemileuca slosseri), Horace's Duskywing (Erynnis horatius), Propertius Duskywing (Erynnis propertius)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, rocky, calcareous soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
thrives in limestone-based soils

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Scarify, then cold-moist stratify for 60 days.

Source: OpenAI GPT-4o