Dwarf Witchalder

Fothergilla gardenii

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Hamamelidaceae
Genus:
Fothergilla
Species:
Fothergilla gardenii
USDA Symbol:
FOGA

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub
Height:
150 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun,Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
apr,may
Bloom Colors:
white
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow, orange, red

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.0 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
native to southeastern U.S. woodlands and swamps

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Warm then cold/moist stratification (double dormancy) — 150–180 days
Germination Time:
30–365 days
Notes:
Double dormancy requiring warm stratification followed by cold stratification. Germination can be erratic and may take over a year.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI