Red Horse-Chestnut
Aesculus carnea
- Native to:
- United States
Gmihail (en.wikipedia.org) at Serbian Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)




Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Hippocastanaceae
- Genus:
- Aesculus
- Species:
- Aesculus carnea
- USDA Symbol:
- AECA2
Growth Characteristics
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Growth Habit:
- Tree
- Height:
- 1200 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun
- Drought Tolerance:
- Medium
- Bloom Months:
- may,jun
- Bloom Colors:
- red, pink, coral
Wildlife Benefits
- Bees:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- bees, hummingbirds
- Fall Color:
- yellow, orange
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- rich, well-drained loamy soil
- pH:
- 6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Drainage:
- good drainage preferred
- Moisture:
- consistently moist
- Notes:
- native hybrid; prefers fertile soils
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- Cold/moist stratification required — 90–120 days
- Scarification:
- Seed coat scarification required before sowing
- Germination Time:
- 14–30 days
- Notes:
- Seeds lose viability quickly when dried; plant fresh in fall or cold stratify immediately. Scarification improves germination rates.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI
Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.
Source: Claude AI