California Blackberry
Rubus ursinus
Also known as: Pacific Dewberry
- Native to:
- Canada, Mexico, United States
Walter Siegmund (en.wikipedia.org)






Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Genus:
- Rubus
- Species:
- Rubus ursinus
- USDA Symbol:
- RUUR
Growth Characteristics
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Growth Habit:
- Subshrub
- Height:
- 600 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun,Part Shade,Shade
- Drought Tolerance:
- Medium
- Bloom Months:
- mar,apr,may,jun
- Bloom Colors:
- white
- Food Forest:
- Contains edible parts
Wildlife Benefits
- Bees:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
- Butterflies & Moths:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
- Caterpillars:
- ★★☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)
Keystone Species Ranking
- Caterpillar Keystone:
- ★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)
Host Plant for Caterpillars
Reported Fauna Sightings
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- birds, small mammals, butterflies, bees
- Fragrant:
- Yes
- Fire Ecology:
- Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
- Fire Notes:
- Resprouts vigorously from root crown following fire. Often increases in cover post-disturbance.
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- rich, well-drained loamy soil
- pH:
- 5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Drainage:
- excellent drainage required
- Moisture:
- consistently moist
- Notes:
- thrives in forest edges and clearings
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- Cold/moist stratification required — 90–120 days
- Germination Time:
- 14–60 days
- Notes:
- Seeds require cold stratification. Germination can be erratic; fresh seed germinates more readily.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI
Pre-treatment: For seeds, sow into trays filled with stabilized medium plugs (Q-plugs) and refrigerate at 1 to 3 °C for 120 days. For cuttings, dip in a mild bleach solution for 30 seconds, recut to 5 inch lengths of 4 nodes each, and treat with Hormex (3000 ppm IBA) rooting powder.
Establishment: R. ursinus is found mostly below 3,000 feet elevation in canyons and waste places; from Oregon to Lower California. Seeds are collected between June and August. Hardwood cuttings are collected between December 15th and January 31st. There are variations in the pre-treatment and establishment protocols between seeds and cuttings.
Source: npn.rngr.net