Bearberry Willow

Salix uva-ursi

Bearberry Willow

er-birds, iNaturalist observer

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Salicaceae
Genus:
Salix
Species:
Salix uva-ursi

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub
Height:
Less than 6 in
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
may, jun
Bloom Colors:
Red, Yellow, Purple
Ground Cover:
Yes

Native Range

United States: Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, Canada: Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Quebec

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)
Bee Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Based on number of native bee species using this genus for pollen and nectar (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, nutrient-rich, well-drained soil
pH:
5.0 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Commonly found in riparian zones and wetlands

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).

Source: OpenAI GPT-4o