Rock Willow

Salix vestita

Rock Willow

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Salicaceae
Genus:
Salix
Species:
Salix vestita

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub
Height:
4-6 ft
Light Requirements:
Part Shade, Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jun, jul
Bloom Colors:
Green, Brown

Native Range

United States: Montana, Oregon, Washington, Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)
Bee Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Based on number of native bee species using this genus for pollen and nectar (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

dingy fritillary (Clossiana improba), Giant Sulphur (Colias gigantea), Titania's fritillary (Clossiana titania), 🛑Uncompahgre fritillary (Boloria acrocnema)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Typically found in alpine and subalpine regions

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Cuttings are 10 cm in length and 1.0 cm in caliper. They are placed in a 2 minute fungicide bath to remove surface pathogens and treated with 1000 ppm liquid IBA. Cuttings are then struck in mist bed with at least 2 nodes below the surface of the rooting medium.

Establishment: Salix vestita can be easily produced by either softwood or hardwood cuttings. Initial rooting occurs in one week. The plant occurs from southern B.C. and Alberta to Washington, northeastern Oregon, and central Montana in meadows, talus and scree near or above treeline.

Source: npn.rngr.net